复合材料英文经典著作(六) 《聚合物基复合材料防火性能》

  作者:A.P. MOURITZ  and A.G. GIBSON
  出版社: 施普林格科技出版社
      
  内容简介:
  这是本聚焦纤维增强聚合物复合材料防火性能的专着。尽管复合材料高可燃性与耐火性差仍然是一个关键问题,但复合材料已几乎应用于每一领域。本书涵盖了复合材料火灾行为的各个方面,包括热降解机理、热软化、火灾损伤力学与力学性能劣化。也涉及复合材料的热防护材料、纳米复合材料的防火性能、消防安全法规和标准,防火测试方法和燃烧复合材料对健康的危害。
  目录:
  1 Introduction
  1.1  Background
  1.2  Fire reaction and fire resistance of composites
  1.3  Composites and fire
  1.4  Case studies of composites in fire
  1.5  Concluding remarks
  2  Thermal Decomposition of Composites in Fire
  2.1  Introduction
  2.2  Thermal decomposition mechanisms of organic polymers
  2.3  Rate processes and characterisation of decomposition
  2.4  Polymers and their decomposition processes
  2.5  Fire damage to composites
  2.6  Concluding remarks
  3  Fire Reaction Properties of Composites
  3.1  Introduction
  3.2  Time-to-ignition
  3.3  Heat release rate
  3.4  Extinction flammability index & thermal stability index
  3.5  Mass loss
  3.6  Smoke
  3.7  Smoke toxicity
  3.8  Limiting oxygen index
  3.9  Surface spread of flame
  3.10  Fire resistance
  4  Fire Modelling of Composites
  4.1 Introduction
  4.2  Thermal exposure
  4.3  Modelling material fire dynamics
  4.4  Structural modelling of fire response
  5  Modelling the Thermal Response of Composites in Fire
  5.1 Introduction
  5.2  Response of composites to fire
  5.3  Modelling heat conduction in composites
  5.4  Modelling the fire response of composites
  5.5  Modelling the thermal properties of composites
  5.6  Concluding remarks
  6  Structural Properties of Composites in Fire
  6.1 Introduction
  6.2  Laminate properties
  6.3  Measurement of elastic constants
  6.4  Mechanical properties as a function of temperature
  6.5  Modelling of properties
  6.6  Fire resistance of laminates under load
  6.7  Modelling of fire resistance of laminates under load
  6.8  Concluding remarks
  7  Post-Fire Properties of Composites
  7.1 Introduction
  7.2  Post-fire properties of laminates
  7.3  Modelling the post-fire properties of laminates
  7.4  Post-fire properties of sandwich composites
  7.5  Post-fire properties of fire protected composites
  7.6  Concluding remarks
  8  Flame Retardant Composites
  8.1 Introduction
  8.2  The combustion cycle
  8.3  Flame retardants for composites
  8.4  Flame retardant fillers for composite
  8.5  Flame retardant organic polymers for composites
  8.6  Flame retardant inorganic polymers for composites
  8.7  Flame retardant fibres for composites
  8.8  Fire protective surface coatings
  9  Fire Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites
  9.1 Introduction
  9.2  Characterization of nanocomposite formation
  9.3  evaluation of fire retardancy
  9.4  Clay modifications
  9.5  Examples of fire retardancy of polymer nanocomposites
  9.6  Mechanisms of fire retardancy in nanocomposites
  9.7  Future trends in fire retardancy of nanocomposites
  10  Fire Safety Regulations
  10.1 Introduction
  10.2  Fire safety regulations for rail
  10.3  Fire safety regulation for automobiles, buses and trucks
  10.4  Fire safety regulations for civil infrastructure
  10.5  Fire safety regulations for civilian aircraft
  10.6  Fire safety regulations for ships and submarines
  11  Fire Tests for Composites
  11.1 Introduction
  11.2  Scale of fire reaction tests
  11.3  Cone calorimeter
  11.4  Atmosphere controlled cone calorimeter
  11.5  Intermediate-scale cone calorimeter
  11.6  Ohio State University calorimeter
  11.7  Limiting oxygen index test
  11.8  Flame spread tests
  11.9  Smoke density tests
  11.10  Furnace tests
  11.11  Burn-through & jet fire tests
  11.12  Single burning item test
  11.13  Room fire tests
  11.14  Structural integrity in fire tests
  11.15  Aircraft fire tests
  11.16  Concluding remarks
  12  Health Hazards of Composites in Fire
  12.1 Introduction
  12.2  Smoke toxicity test methods
  12.3  Health hazards of combustion gases
  12.4  N-gas model for smoke toxic potency
  12.5  Health hazards of fibres
  12.6  Personal protective wear against burning composite materials
  12.7  Concluding remarks
  Subject Index
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